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The Art of Plant Breeding

A better understanding of the immune system of crops opens the way for reducing pesticide use in agriculture. New technologies such as Crispr can effectively boost disease resistant varieties.

More than ten millennia ago, the first farmers chose the best wild plants to preserve the seeds for the next growing season. They used experience and intuitively domesticated wild plants such as emmer wheat, spelled and later barley and linseed. Each year they selected the seeds, tubers and fruits with the best visible properties for their purpose, such as a high yield and healthy appearance. Those properties were the best choice for the user, ie humans, but not necessarily the best choice for the plant. The genetic variation of the selected plants has been depleted to such an extent that it has become difficult for the crops to be shaded by neighboring plants, Plant breeding: Art rooted in science.

Impoverishment through selection, enrichment through crossings

Professor Yuling Bai and her research team focus on breeding techniques to make crops such as tomatoes, potatoes or cucumbers more resilient again. The phase of genetic impoverishment ended when science entered plant breeding. Mendel’s theories have been rediscovered. The ‘art’ of breeding by non-professionals, based on experience, luck and intuition, is supported by professional science, genetics in particular, but also side sciences such as physiology, nematology and statistics. By crossing crops, due to Mendel’s laws of inheritance, the outcome in the next generation could be predicted. The newly developed varieties and varieties had new properties, such as disease resistance or a better taste. ”

What do you mean by the art of breeding plants?  Here’s some explanation you need to find out.

 

Eternal plant-pathogen rivalry

Properties such as resistance to viruses, bacteria or stress factors such as drought lie in the genome of the crops. To discover resistance and to study the interaction with pathogens, such as bacteria and fungi, Prof. Bai’s group uses the resistance genes in the genome. But, she says, the resistance from R genes will not last forever. Pathogens can eventually break through the built-in resistance in the perpetual arms race of plant and pathogen, because the latter can also adapt, sometimes so quickly that plant breeders quickly run out of their limited supply of R genes. It sometimes only takes a pathogen one year to break through a resistance. Hence, genetic diversity in crops and in original wild forms are of crucial importance.

Sensitivity genes
In addition to resistance genes, there is another group of genes that make a plant particularly attractive to intruders. “We speak of S genes, susceptibility genes : plant sensitivity genes . This is the main theme in our research. We are studying how we can switch off these S genes, so that germs can no longer use these plant genes to their advantage – causing disease. “

Circular agriculture from a plant breeding perspective
The starting point for circular or circular agriculture is healthy vegetable starting material such as seeds, bulbs and tubers. Resistances to diseases reduce the use of pesticides and thus prevent all or part of emissions and accumulation of harmful residues in the cycle. “This benefits soil life and soil fertility. The Dutch government wants to reduce the use of chemical crop protection products to zero by 2030. So there is an urgent need for resistant varieties. ”

Digital Art Characteristics

Have you ever heard of the term ‘digital art’? And can you give a definition of the term? Many people know the term but find it quite difficult to describe. And that is not surprising, because the boundaries of digital art are constantly being stretched. With the advent of the computer in the 1970s and certainly also after the introduction of the internet, artists and artists are constantly inventing new forms of digital art. The most famous museums of digital art are the Digital Art Museum and the Museum of Computer Art.

Static art, created on the computer
Art created with the aid of a computer is digital art. You can think of:

  • Edited images
  • Art created with digital drawing programs
  • Art that arose from the algorithms of special design programs

Moving picture
Art based on moving images or video equipment also falls under digital art. Pipilotti Rist is a well-known video artist, who exhibited, for example, in the video room of the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen. A very lackluster example of moving art is the aquarium and the fireplace on your television screen. Affordable art does not (yet) have moving digital art. If you want to buy this form of digital art, we, unfortunately, have to disappoint you.

Art based on the internet
Digital art can also consist of the form of the Internet. In principle, internet art only exists on the internet. Created by and for the web, it ignores all the original rules of art. With internet art, the artists try to stay innovative, a kind of new hippie era. You can also watch some art demonstrations on TV channels such as ‘iptv’.

There is still a newer movement that is poking fun at the internet and internet art. The artists of this movement actually rebel against the internet and its addictions. You see this kind of art mainly in galleries and museums and not so easily in someone’s private rooms. Finally, we know a digital art movement that focuses on games, such as Tetris and the Sims. These and many more games are showcased at art festivals and exhibitions around the world.

Digital art – Blue GirlArt and digital installations
Digital installations can also form the basis of digital art. In this technique, interaction with the audience is very important. One of the more famous digital installation art exhibitions is the GLOW festival in Eindhoven, which takes place annually in November. For example, laser and light shows fall under this art form.

Virtual reality art
With virtual reality art, you can walk around in a painting, as it were. This can be very surreal, but also vary based on truth. You can immerse yourself in thousands of lights, but you can also walk around famous houses. This art is still very experimental. Artists are still investigating how they can blow the audience away.

The hallmarks of digital art
Digital art that you can buy at Affordable Art, for example, has a number of similar characteristics:

  • The work of art is based on a (number of) photo (s), which have been digitally processed.
  • Digital art is reproducible, without compromising on quality.
  • Because the art can be manipulated, it can always change, like the painting Girl on white/red by BAS, from the collection of Affordable Art.
  • Digital art is often interactive.

Drawing on the PC – making digital works of art yourself

Professional drawing without pen and paper – that seemed like a dream of the future just a few decades ago. Even paperless drawing, such as on the magic board, rarely gave satisfactory artistic results. So you quickly wiped away the gray drawing on the magic drawing board and drawing on the board to take away is something that children can keep busy on long car journeys.

However, the drawing tablet and sophisticated drawing programs have allowed paperless drawing to penetrate the professional field. Digital artists, art directors, filmmakers and other creative people sketch their ideas and create entire works of art today, preferably on tablets or PCs. The advantages of digital drawing are obvious: The finished files can be sent with a click of the mouse and shared with others on social networks. Photographing, copying, scanning – all of this is no longer necessary.

And best of all: When drawing and painting digitally, there are no blobs on clothing, floor or walls. Once you’ve painted yourself, you may have to start all over with analog painting. In the digital drawing process, you can undo mistakes with one click or you can save completed work phases on the hard drive.

But if you want to master digital drawing, you have to start first and learn to draw on the PC. After all, it not only feels strange at first to paint on the screen with a digital pen or mouse, it also works very differently.

Learn to draw on the PC

Drawing on the PC is possible at the latest since the paint program Paint. But with the simple standard software of Windows it is difficult to create real works of art.

However, professional illustrators and other digital artists use high-quality software to draw and paint on the PC, including:

  • Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop and InDesign
  • Artweaver
  • Corel Painter, CorelCAD and CorelDRAW
  • Procreate
  • Clip Studio Paint

Without the right hardware, even the best software won’t do you any good. The second component that defines digital art is a so-called graphics tablet. These high-tech devices react to the contact of a corresponding tablet pen and transmit the signals to the screen and the processing program.

Good and inexpensive graphics tablets for people who are just learning to draw on a PC are available for less than 150 euros. The handy tablet is considered to be the best way to get started with digital painting.

For a professional drawing tablet like the Wacom Cintiq or for the multitouch-capable Microsoft Surface Book, you can spend several thousand euros. In return, there is an almost frameless design, HD quality, feet for an ergonomic incline of the display and plenty of integrated storage space so that you can get all your creations on the hard drive. There are also various ports to connect your graphics tablet to various devices and external storage media.

By watching the tutorial you will learn how to draw  in your computer

When you hold your first graphics tablet in your hands, you have to learn to draw on the computer, just as you once learned to use pen, brush and paper. The display will therefore not spit out large works of art at the beginning. Above all, the software and the integrated tools must first be internalized in order to later fully enjoy the creative possibilities of your graphics tablet.

While your eyes always follow the movements of your hand when working with pen and paper or brush and canvas, your gaze wanders across the screen when drawing on the PC like bærbar pc test. It doesn’t matter what your hand does with the digital pen. When you write on the computer, you don’t look what your hand is doing, but follow the cursor on the screen.

Fashion is an Art

Fashion takes on a lot of distinct aspects and worries most subsets– a version sashaying down the runway at a dress encrusted in real stone, Lady Gaga’s infamous dress made from cuts of uncooked beef, a teenaged girl obsessing on the year’s newest fashions — it’s an expression of our heads and that we are or would like to be, created concrete. It’s a medium exactly like every other, such as musicians sew paints and brushes, designers utilize cloth and thread to illustrate their eyesight. The artistry is not any more apparent than at the exclusive world of haute couture, a huge extravagance which caters to aesthetics, so making one-of-a-kind acoustic masterpieces which are created to be honored rather than exploited. It is, undoubtedly, higher style and its layout is still an art.

Clothing has existed for centuries; nearly provided that the contemporary individual has. In the beginning, it served the practical goal of protection against the elements; however, as a lifestyle for ancient people stopped being a continuous struggle to live, they began discovering the way they looked and also the idea of fashion started to take shape. These first couple of clothes were usually dyed draped fabric that has been trapped in the shoulder or waist. This was observed in several early cultures across the Earth, Roman and Greek that the very notable. With time, clothes started to acquire increasingly more complicated and shaped to the human body’s shape, finally leading to the tailored fashion we’ve now. On the other hand, the complex world of Haute Couture; or higher style, can clearly trace its origins to Paris throughout the mid-19th century. Clothing out there was regarded as superior to people from anyplace, and women started to come from all over Europe simply to purchase dresses.

 

 

Tips on How to be Creative at Home and at Life

 

As our lives get more hectic, it appears we have to fight harder and harder to cut out time to be artistic. Whether you’re an artist looking a free afternoon to paint or a DIYer who prefers painting each room of the house, today’s post will show you how to develop an interior that encourages you. From exciting design ideas to helpful procedures for keeping creativity alive, read on for some beautiful images and helpful methods especially if you are moving to a new house with the help of شركة نقل عفش بالطائف

Look for Striking Ways to Use Art

Let’s begin with color! Several people shy away from it, but vibrancy can be a tremendous reservoir of inspiration. Search for wonderful ways to use color, from stress walls in striking colors to accessories that attract attention. But make sure you pick a color that you love.

Organize Frequently

It’s great how improving the look of your rooms can spark creativity in other fields. Design lovers will agree to replacing their decor easily and often. Do it! Make a fun change at home and wait as your creativity unleashes.

Look for Great Ways to Show Collections

Your stuff say a lot about you. Present them with pride. Better yet, think of unique ways to present them. This plate collection was strategically cut and bound to the wall by an expert, and the expert support paid off, don’t you think?!

Create a Kitchen That Motivates You to Cook

Several design lovers are also foodies…go figure! If you like showing your creativity through food preparation, design your kitchen so you have a fast way to good ingredients. A vase of fresh herbs also does miracles when it comes to causing a yummy meal! 

Turn Your Bathroom into a Rejuvenating Spa

Being fruitful may give you strength, but it also takes energy. Alloting time to renew restores that energy so you’re ready for more productive efforts! Even if you can’t have beautiful circle mosaic tile placed in your shower, there are small things you can do to make the powder room feel more like a resort.

How Art Improved Digitally

2D and 3D graphics – digital graphics, as a rule, created using computer graphics editors in two or three-dimensional virtual space. Includes digital painting, digital sculpture, digital photography. Separately, I would like to mention such a direction as Pixel Art.

It is Pixel Art that is considered truly labor art in digital art, despite the endless possibilities of today’s computers, tablets, and smartphones.

They started talking about computer graphics after the experiments of Jay W. Forrester, an engineer in the computer laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1951. The forerunners of computer images include his first unpretentious pictures of dots and letters, obtained on telegraph teleprinters, and later on printing devices connected to computers.

Video mapping (3D-mapping) is a video projection onto a physical object of the environment (buildings, structures, landscape elements), taking into account its geometry and location in space. The more monumental the structure, the more ghostly it becomes from special effects and optical illusions. Projections create the feeling that objects glow from the inside and live their own lives, changing their shape, size, and their very essence. Over the past 10 years, the method has firmly established itself in the entertainment industry, despite the fact that it was demonstrated to the general public back in 1969 in the United States by Walt Disney at the opening of a new attraction.

Live Video Art (VJ) – the creation of visual works in real-time, a high-tech and emotional fusion of manual work and complex algorithms – from simple video accompaniment to music to deep non-linear stories. The essence of this approach is the development and playing of the emerging images “here and now”, a momentary ephemeral journey according to the feelings of the audience; Vijing techniques and techniques are scattered from computer games to arthouse cinema. Most of all, this movement has taken root in clubs and at festivals, but the best examples have been accepted with honor in the academic environment of museums and galleries.

Generative design is an approach to the design and design of a digital product (website, image, melody, architectural model, detail, animation, etc.), in which a person delegates part of the processes to computer technologies and platforms.

Unlike traditional design and design tools, generative systems semi-autonomously create solutions, which changes the nature of human interaction with the system: a program is no longer a tool, but a full-fledged participant in the creative process, a “partner”.

Data Art is the visualization of large amounts of information, their presentation in a visual balanced form that allows (literally) to capture with a glance both the general structure and the nuances of biological objects, physical phenomena, and processes. Starting with applied problems, it has grown into an independent movement with its own aesthetics, dictating rules, and more classical approaches.

Of course, everything is not limited to the visual part.

Interactive art involves the viewer as a full partner in the work. Human intuitive interaction with techno attractions can be much more engaging than the most sophisticated screenplays. The simplest example: the Greek artist Petros Vrellis has developed an application, by installing which, the user gets the opportunity to change the painting by Van Gogh “Starry Night” – to set the strokes in a different direction, add lighting or musical accompaniment, etc.

Unorthodox Ways of Selling Artworks

There are numerous artists out there who are struggling to market their artworks and make a sale. As a matter of fact, there are many ways to sell today. It doesn’t matter if your business is about selling tanque em polipropileno, clothes, shoes and whatnot. As long as you know these methods of marketing your products or service online, everything’s going to be manageable.

Social Media

Without any representation from a gallery, you ought to find ways of selling straight to art buyers. According to studies, it showed that there are more buyers who are turning to social media. In such case, it is recommended to take advantage of your social media channels that often and ensure that it looks professional, complete with its “about” section.

Art Fairs

Much like with social media, you should follow where your buyers are at, including art fairs. You’ll find all sorts of buyers attending art fairs to see something that catches their eyes. See to it that you follow the do’s and don’ts on art fairs and make your first sale.

Yet another way of attracting prospect buyers to your booth is by sprucing up your space. Try out budget-friendly DIY options for your booth that can easily turn everyone’s head around.

Artwork Archive

You’ll need professional way of displaying your work and the best place to do it is through Artwork Archive. Your page serves as a mini gallery over the web where visitors can see your work. By taking advantage of Artwork Archive, there’s no need to work with an art gallery to manage your art career or portfolio.

Look for the contact information of a client. Monitor your inventory, arts for sale and what has been sold. Prepare your invoice that can be quickly paid and create several professional reports intended for your buyers.

Custom Website

Making a custom blog or website for your artwork is a simple, yet effective way among customers of finding your artwork online. The secret here is remembering that your prospect will be judging how good you are by seeing your website. If you have to work this through with a professional, do so.

Making Profit from Being Artistic

Every person has his or her side of being artistic. If one does not have a talent or gift in painting, that person could possibly sculpt or create authentic crafts.

Yes, being artistic can be in so many ways. Arts is everything. Arts can even be connected not just in finished products but also in ways. Creativity doe not require one to have a professional experience, it just requires perseverance and patience.

With this, if one already practiced his or her artistic side, it can be used for a business related to arts. How? First, the initial investment should be your perseverance of doing the things you want to sell. If you paint, start painting ahead of time. You do not want to offer your customers with just one work.  You need to offer the market a variety of paintings. You can also have a made to order policy so that you will have the customize product which is surely be accepted the market. Now, if you are not really into painting but believe to have an artistic side, practice what you believe is you can do and offer the market. It could be as simple as designing some giveaways for parties or events, or learning how to create some local crafts. If you are new with creating crafts, keep in mind that it can be learned. You will just be needing time to perfect it. Second, if you are already confident with your work, start marketing or promoting it through social media. If you have a place and have an adequate amount of money for some actual and tangible investments, it is very good. The florida factoring companies are always available if you ran out of cash and need to have more for the business. Lastly, always believe that you can and never doubt your ability to create amazing things, that is the real art.

Renovating your Home with New Paint

Home painting has gotten a huge makeover, using paint finishes out there in a lot of colors and colors which are possible to match your preference, higher degree of customization was added to the whole process. You can either do it yourself or hire Glasgow painters professional services. It may not save you money, but saves time for you.

When picking paint color, consider using complementary colors inside chambers. Complementary colors are those which are placed opposite to one another in color graph. Each paint firm has its own color wheel which you may refer to for receiving the proper mixes. The prime thought of using such colors in precisely the exact same area is that the balance they produce. To balance a solid color a milder version of this other is needed so the walls and the space don’t look over the surface. In case you’ve opted to paint an whole room with olive paint, you are able to edge it with vibrant crimson to acquire the flair of boldness in a really subtle manner.

An intriguing method to produce astonishing impact over home walls would be using at least one centre wall decorated in a really distinct method. A middle wall of your living area painted with mural artwork or an extremely good color or your family painted over it rather than the typical framing; does not this excite you? It may prove to be a fantastic surprise and also a personal touch to your property.

By adding any one of the house painting ideas mentioned previously, it is possible to definitely add that magical touch to your private space and make it appear more inviting.

A Balance Of Architecture And Art For A Good Building Design

When you have a construction or building project, having and making use of the right tools is essential and a standard. For example, a dewalt palm nailer is a device that fastens to the palm and functions as a nail gun. It is lightweight and has a compact design with a leather comfort grip that decreases vibration as well as avoid it from slipping. The dewalt palm nailer is quite handy and useful especially in spaces that are hard to reach.

The Right Building Tools For A Job Well Done

A palm nailer isn’t like a traditional nail gun. While it is part of the nailer family, palm nailers have a different purpose compared to collated nailers. This device is a small pneumatic tool used to individually drive bulk nails. Most palm nailers, such as the dewalt palm nailer, are designed for driving joist hanger nails, big framing nails or other types of bulk nails that wherein their size is much smaller.

The proper tools and equipment are definitely imperative to make certain that every aspect of the plan and design of the building or construction project is done right and appropriately. However, before looking for the right tools, equipment and materials, it is fundamental to have a good design for your building.

Balancing Art And Architecture

A good building plan and design must take into consideration not only how the interior and exterior environment functions suitably well to the owner, user and/or visitors, but also as to how it would inspire as well appeal to them emotionally. This can be achieved by adding art not only as decorations but as into the design of the building itself.

Art is a very vibrant and fundamental component of numerous inspiring interior and exterior structures and buildings. Art can improve and refine any environment which makes it more appropriate and relevant to the community and the society. For centuries, the relationship of architecture and art is something that has charmed and fascinated artists and designers. Getting the balance between architecture and art can be difficult to perfect, and where the process can be a challenge as well. However, executed well, the result will surely be both visually and emotionally appealing.

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